Bolkestein had championed a plan to eradicate big differences in duty rates that fly in the face of the Single Market concept, encouraging cross-border shopping and smuggling. He was forced to shelve the plans which would have been rejected as politically unacceptable in low tax countries such France and Germany.

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GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Just Drinks Excellence Awards - Have you nominated?

Nominations are now open for the prestigious Just Drinks Excellence Awards - one of the industry's most recognised programmes celebrating innovation, leadership, and impact. This is your chance to showcase your achievements, highlight industry advancements, and gain global recognition. Don't miss the opportunity to be honoured among the best - submit your nomination today!

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