
Background
Updated: 20th September 2005
Under German wine law, the Prädikat quality system divides wines
into different sweetness, or ripeness, levels. The lowest of these is
Kabinett, then Spätlese, then Auslese, then Beerenauslese, followed by
Trockenbeerenauslese. Auslese means 'selected harvest', and
refers to grapes that have been picked a week or so after the initial
harvesting of ripe grapes. The best Auslese fruit is not only very ripe
but botrytis-effected, and although this is best fermented into a sweet
wine, dry styles are still possible at these sugar-levels. Dry
Ausleses tend to be very alcoholic and rather clumsy; sweet Ausleses,
particularly those from Riesling grapes, have wonderful ripe
lusciousness, balanced by bracing acidity.